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PRP Candidacy for Park City Joint Pain: Checklist and When It Won’t Help

  • Writer: Dr John Hong
    Dr John Hong
  • 1 day ago
  • 6 min read

Is PRP Right for Joint Pain in Park City?


Platelet-rich plasma, or PRP, sounds pretty simple on the surface. We draw your blood, spin it in a special tube, and then place the concentrated platelets back into a painful joint or injured tendon under imaging guidance. Those platelets carry growth factors that can support healing and help calm inflammation in the right setting.


For active people in Park City dealing with knee, hip, shoulder, or ankle pain, PRP can seem like the perfect way to get back on snow, dirt, or road without surgery. But PRP is not a magic shot. It works best when a few key boxes are checked: the right imaging, the right timing, and the right overall health and activity profile.


Our goal with this checklist is to help you understand three things: when PRP is likely to help your joint pain in Park City, when it probably will not work, and what smarter options exist when PRP is not the right answer. Late winter is a common time when skiers, snowboarders, Nordic skiers, and fat bikers start asking about PRP so they can feel ready for spring and summer seasons. This guide will help you walk into that decision with clear expectations instead of guesswork.


Imaging Clues That You Are a Strong PRP Candidate


Before anyone should talk seriously about PRP, we need to see what is actually going on inside the joint. Imaging is not just about “confirming arthritis.” It helps us judge whether there is enough healthy tissue left to respond to PRP.


We usually look at a mix of:


• X-rays to see bone, joint space, and alignment  

• MRI to see cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and bone marrow  

• Diagnostic ultrasound in the clinic to see tendons, ligaments, and fluid in real time  


Imaging findings that often fit well with PRP include:


• Mild to moderate osteoarthritis, where there is still some joint space left  

• Focal cartilage thinning instead of total cartilage loss  

• Small to medium partial tendon tears, such as in the rotator cuff or patellar tendon  

• Joint effusions, which are pockets of joint fluid linked to inflammation  

• Ligament sprains without complete rupture, where fibers are injured but still present  


These situations suggest the joint has structure to work with, and PRP may support healing and help quiet down inflammation.


Less favorable imaging findings for PRP include:


• Bone-on-bone arthritis with near-complete joint space loss  

• Large bone spurs that show long-term, advanced wear  

• Massive rotator cuff tears that look retracted or nonrepairable  

• Unstable ligament injuries that let the joint shift or buckle  


In those cases, PRP often cannot overcome the mechanical damage. At our clinic, we lean heavily on in-office diagnostic ultrasound and detailed review of X-rays or MRI. We match what we see on the screen to the exact spot you feel with certain movements, so we are targeting the true pain generator before we even start talking about PRP.


Failed PT Benchmarks Before You Schedule PRP


For many active adults, a focused round of physical therapy is a key step before trying biologic treatments. This is especially true in Park City where people want to stay on the slopes and trails, not just rest on the couch.


“Failed PT” does not just mean “I did a few exercises and it still hurts.” It usually means:


• At least 6 to 8 weeks of consistent, guided therapy with a skilled provider  

• Good effort with home exercises, not just showing up once a week  

• Objective gains, such as better range of motion or strength, that hit a wall  

• Pain or function that stops improving or even gets worse despite honest work  


Signs that PRP might help after PT include:


• Pain that settles with rest, taping, or bracing but returns with harder efforts  

• Swelling or soreness that flares after big ski days or long runs  

• A sense that the joint is “almost there” but keeps getting pushed back by the same weak spot  


Those patterns can point to tissue that needs a biologic boost rather than just more exercise.


Red flags during PT that call for a different workup instead of jumping to PRP include:


• Rapidly worsening pain that does not match your activity level  

• Night pain that wakes you up regularly  

• Locking, catching, or true giving way of a joint  

• New numbness, tingling, or weakness in an arm or leg  


When we hear about these signs, we look closer at the spine, nerves, or structural joint problems first. In those situations, PRP might miss the real issue.


When PRP Will Not Help and Clear Contraindications


Some situations make PRP either unsafe or very unlikely to work. Part of our job is to be honest about that up front so you are not wasting time or money.


Medical reasons to avoid or delay PRP can include:


• Active infection anywhere in the body  

• Uncontrolled diabetes or other poorly controlled medical conditions  

• Bleeding disorders or use of certain blood thinners  

• Severe anemia  

• Active cancer  

• Pregnancy, which can be a relative reason to wait, depending on details  


There are also structural and mechanical reasons PRP may not be worth doing:


• End-stage arthritis with almost no cartilage cushion left  

• Severely misaligned joints, such as major bowing at the knee  

• Full-thickness tendon ruptures that likely need surgical repair  

• Joints that already clearly need reconstruction, like a completely torn ligament  


Lifestyle and timing matter too. PRP relies on your body’s healing response. It tends to work better when you can support that process. PRP may be a poor choice if:


• You smoke or vape heavily  

• You cannot or will not modify activity for a period after treatment  

• You want to continue nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or steroid medicines that can blunt the PRP effect  


In all these cases, we usually recommend other options instead of pushing PRP. Clear guidance, even when the answer is “no,” is a big part of responsible regenerative care.


Smarter Options When PRP Is Not the Answer


If PRP is not right for your joint pain in Park City, you still have options. A good plan matches the treatment to the specific pain generator, not to a trend.


Non-PRP options we may discuss include:


• Image-guided steroid injections to calm a severe flare  

• Hyaluronic acid injections in some arthritic knees  

• Genicular nerve procedures for certain types of knee pain  

• Radiofrequency ablation for joint- or spine-related pain  

• Bracing, orthotics, and taping strategies to offload painful areas  


Sometimes the main problem is more nerve-related than tissue-related. In those cases, advanced spine and joint interventions can be more effective than PRP. Examples include procedures aimed at spinal joints, irritated nerves, or specific ligament-related pain sources.


There are also times when surgery is simply the best path:


• Severe structural damage that makes the joint unstable  

• Full-thickness tears that cannot function well without repair  

• Long-standing end-stage arthritis that limits everyday life despite conservative and minimally invasive care  


When that is the case, our role shifts to helping you understand the surgical options, referring you to trusted surgeons, and planning your pre- and post-procedure rehab.


Even without PRP, ongoing high-level rehab, strength training, and movement coaching are powerful tools. Many people can keep skiing, hiking, running, and biking with less pain by combining targeted procedures, smart loading, and technique changes that match the demands of Park City terrain.


How to Get a PRP Candidacy Review in Park City


If you are dealing with stubborn joint pain in Park City and wondering whether PRP is worth it, a focused candidacy review can bring a lot of clarity. During a dedicated visit, we spend time on a detailed history of your sport, work, and daily movement, not just a quick symptom checklist.


You can expect a hands-on exam, careful review of any prior imaging, and ordering X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound if needed. We then walk through what the images and exam actually show, how that lines up with your pain story, and whether PRP, another injection, a minimally invasive procedure, or a surgical opinion makes the most sense.


At Parkview Pain & Regenerative Institute, we keep visits longer on purpose so there is room for questions, timing around ski passes or race calendars, and discussion of your travel or work schedule. The goal is simple: a plan that fits your life in the mountains and gives you a clear, honest answer about where PRP fits in your care, if at all.


Find Lasting Relief From Joint Pain So You Can Stay Active


If joint pain is limiting your work, hobbies, or time with family, we are here to help you find a clear path forward. At Parkview Pain & Regenerative Institute, we offer evaluation and treatment options for joint pain in Park City tailored to your specific needs and goals. Our team will work with you to identify the source of your pain and create a plan focused on improving your function and comfort. To schedule an appointment or ask questions about treatment options, please contact us today.


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