PRP vs. Cortisone vs. Hyaluronic Acid for Joint Pain in Park City
- Dr John Hong

- 2 hours ago
- 6 min read
Choosing the Right Injection for Park City Joint Pain
Joint pain can turn a bluebird Park City day into something you just try to get through. When your knees, hips, or shoulders hurt, every ski turn, pedal stroke, or step on Main Street can feel like work instead of fun. Picking the right injection can help, but each option has different strengths.
Around Park City, three common choices for joint pain are platelet-rich plasma, or PRP, cortisone, and hyaluronic acid, often called gel or lubricating injections. They do not work the same, and they are not right for every person or every season of life. Your symptoms, your timeline, and your activity goals all matter.
At Parkview Pain & Regenerative Institute, we focus on minimally invasive and orthobiologic treatments that fit how people here actually live, ski, ride, and move. Our goal with this guide is to help you understand how each injection works so you can have a clearer, more confident talk with a medical professional about your next step.
How Joint Pain Shows Up in Active Park City Lifestyles
Living in Park City is active by default. Between skiing, snowboarding, Nordic trails, mountain biking, hiking, and golf, joints take a lot of load and twisting. Over time, that can show up as:
• Ski and snowboard tweaks to knees, hips, or shoulders
• Overuse from long trail runs or back-to-back bike rides
• Age-related arthritis in knees, hips, or hands
• Old injuries that were never fully rehabbed
Many people describe a deep, nagging ache inside the joint. Others feel sharp pain with certain moves, like turning a ski, coming out of a squat, or stepping down off a curb. Common complaints include:
• Swelling and stiffness after a day on the mountain
• Pain walking downstairs or getting out of the car
• Joints that feel rusty in the morning, then slowly loosen up
• A grinding or catching feeling inside the knee
Joint pain in Park City often has a seasonal rhythm. Symptoms might stay quiet in the summer, then flare during winter sports or after the first big powder day. For some, the pain spikes mid-season, right when passes are paid for and trips are booked. Timing care around the ski season can help decide whether a fast, short-term option or a slower, healing-focused plan makes more sense.
Cortisone Injections When You Need Fast Relief
Cortisone injections deliver a strong anti-inflammatory medicine straight into the painful joint. The goal is to calm irritation in the joint lining and nearby tissues so pain goes down and movement feels easier.
Cortisone can be a good fit when:
• You need relief quickly, usually within days
• You are in the middle of ski season and want to get through a planned trip
• You have a sudden flare of swelling after a fall or twist
• Pain is blocking you from doing physical therapy or basic daily tasks
In the right situation, cortisone can feel like someone turned down the volume on your pain. But it is important to know the limits. Relief is often temporary. Some people feel better for weeks or months, others for a shorter time.
There are also risks with repeated use, especially in the same joint. Possible concerns include:
• Gradual cartilage wear with frequent injections
• Tendon weakening if injections are done into or near tendons
• Short-term blood sugar spikes for people with diabetes
Because of this, cortisone is usually not a long-term, repeat-every-season solution. It can be a helpful tool for flare-ups, big events, or travel, but it is rarely the only answer for ongoing joint pain in Park City.
Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Grinding, Arthritic Knees
Hyaluronic acid, or HA, is a thick, gel-like substance that is already found inside healthy joints. It helps joint surfaces glide smoothly and acts like a shock absorber. With arthritis, this natural joint fluid can become thinner and less slippery.
HA injections add more of this gel into the knee joint to improve lubrication and reduce friction-based pain. Many people describe their knees as feeling less crunchy or sticky after treatment.
These injections tend to be a better fit for:
• Adults with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis
• People who feel grinding, stiffness, or aching with stairs or long walks
• Those who still want to stay active on the slopes, trails, or golf course
• People who didn’t get enough relief from oral medications or simple supports
Some key points about HA:
• Pain relief usually develops slowly over several weeks
• Benefits can last longer than a single cortisone shot for some patients
• HA is mainly used for knees, not all joints
• It helps with symptoms and joint mechanics, but it does not directly trigger tissue healing
For someone with day-to-day knee arthritis who wants smoother function through ski season or hiking season, HA can be part of a broader plan that also includes strength work and activity changes.
PRP Injections to Support Healing and Active Goals
PRP, or platelet-rich plasma, uses your own blood to help support the body’s repair processes. A small sample of blood is drawn, then spun in a special device so the platelets and growth factors are concentrated. That solution is then injected into the injured joint or tendon.
Platelets normally rush to sites of injury to signal healing. With PRP, the idea is to bring more of those signals right where your body needs them most.
PRP may be a good fit when:
• You have chronic tendon or ligament pain that has not improved with rest
• You are dealing with early to moderate arthritis but want to stay active
• You would like a more regenerative, longer-term strategy instead of repeating cortisone
• You are willing to plan ahead and give your body time to respond
The timeline with PRP is different from cortisone. You usually will not feel instant relief. In many cases:
• Pain and stiffness can be temporarily higher for a short period after injection
• Certain impact or heavy activities may need to be limited for a time
• Improvements in pain and function often build gradually over weeks to months
For many active adults, the goal with PRP is not just to calm today’s flare, but to support better long-term function so they can keep skiing, hiking, and biking with fewer setbacks.
Matching Your Joint Pain, Season, and Goals to Treatment
So which injection is best for joint pain in Park City? It depends on your body and your plans. Useful questions to consider include:
• How quickly do you need relief? Days, weeks, or are you planning months ahead?
• Are you in the middle of ski season or training for a race, or are you in an off-season window?
• How advanced is your arthritis or joint wear on imaging and exam?
• Are you looking for short-term relief, longer-term support, or both?
A simple way to compare:
• Cortisone: Often best for fast relief of a painful flare, especially when swelling is a big factor. Good for short-term goals, not ideal as a repeated, long-term fix.
• Hyaluronic acid: Aimed at grinding, arthritic knees, with gradual relief and potential months of smoother motion. Focuses on lubrication and mechanics more than direct healing.
• PRP: Slower onset but with a more regenerative focus, often used for chronic pain or early arthritis in active adults who want to protect function over time.
Joint pain in Park City often cycles with the seasons. Some people plan PRP and strength work before winter to prepare their joints. During the season, they may use targeted cortisone for a sudden flare that is blocking activity. Others might add HA to keep daily arthritis symptoms from ruining normal walks or easy ski days.
Recovery time, activity limits, and coverage details also play a role. Each treatment comes with its own guidelines for rest and return to sport. That is why a physician-guided plan that looks at your imaging, your symptoms, and your goals tends to work better than picking a shot based on ads or what helped a friend.
At Parkview Pain & Regenerative Institute in Park City, we focus on these kinds of conversations so your injection plan fits your body and your lifestyle, not just your X-ray.
Take The Next Step Toward Lasting Joint Relief
If you are living with joint pain in Park City, we are here to help you find safe, effective options tailored to your needs. At Parkview Pain & Regenerative Institute, we focus on diagnosing the source of your pain and delivering treatments that fit your lifestyle and goals. Let us review your symptoms, answer your questions, and outline a clear plan for relief. To schedule a visit or ask about appointment availability, please contact us today.







